How to choose a Scanner
What is a Scanner? | Scanner types | Scanning components | Scanner characteristics | Recommendation tables Tips | Shopping Center
What is a Scanner?
A computer scanner is a very convenient tool to input graphics and text information to a computer as bitmap or text file. The scanner digitizes reflected light. An internal sensor picks up reflected light and converts it into digital information that your computer can understand. Here's a guide to help you figure out which special features you should seriously consider and which would merely be fun to have. Unlike most computer peripherals, the selection and pricing of scanners is virtually the same whether you own a PC or a Macintosh.
The following key features can help you more to find the right Scanner:
Recommendations to choose the best scanners
Table 1 -Recommendation to choose by affordable price
Price (%) |
Resolution (dpi) |
Flatbed scanner |
Sheet fed scanner |
Film scanner |
50-100 |
up to 600 |
yes |
yes |
|
100-200 |
300-1200 |
yes |
yes |
|
200-300 |
600-1200 |
sometimes plus TA and ADF |
yes |
|
300-500 |
600-2400 |
sometimes plus TA and ADF |
yes |
|
500-1000 |
1200-2400 |
yes |
yes |
yes |
1000 and up |
1600 and up |
yes |
yes |
yes |
Table 2 - Recommendation to choose a type of scanner
Feature |
Goal |
||||||
| Scan graphics or photos |
Scan negatives, slides, and transparencies |
Scan text document for soft copy, fax |
Scan text document for editing |
Scan 3D originals, such as flowers |
Scan by portable/ handheld device |
Scan for e-mailing |
|
Seldom or One-time use |
Flatbed |
Film scanner |
Flatbed |
Flatbed |
LIGHTSHOW 3D Object Scanning System |
|
|
Multi-page document |
Sheetfed, flatbed with ADF |
Film scanner |
Sheet fed, flatbed with ADF |
Sheet fed, flatbed with ADF |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Low demands to quality of image or text |
CIS or CMOS, low resolution |
CIS(CMOS) +TA |
CIS(CMOS), low resolution |
CIS(CMOS), low resolution |
|
CIS (CMOS), low resolution |
File in jpeg format |
High demands to quality of image or text |
CCD + high resolution |
CCD +high resolution |
CCD, high resolution |
CCD, high resolution |
CCD, high resolution |
CCD, high resolution |
|
High speed of scanning |
SCSI, USB or FireWire) interface |
SCSI, USB or FireWire) interface |
SCSI, USB or FireWire) interface |
SCSI, USB or FireWire) interface |
CSI, USB or FireWire) interface |
USB |
|
| Limits speed of scans. |
EPP interface |
EPP interface |
EPP interface |
EPP interface |
EPP interface |
|
|
| Portability |
|
|
|
|
|
For easy scanning of text in, for example, library |
|
Tips for Choosing a New
Scanner
For most applications, a 300dpi scanner is adequate, although most inexpensive scanners offer 600dpi or better. For graphics and photos, if you need to enlarge the images to more than twice their original height and width, you need 600dpi or better. For scanning film, you will generally need resolutions of 1,200dpi or more.
Ignore interpolated resolution when making a purchase decision. It doesn't tell you about the quality of scanning, only how well the software can fix it up. And if you want to interpolate your images, the best way to do it is generally by using a graphics program after scanning.
If you want to work on your images with software like Photoshop or Photo Deluxe, start out with a scan at the highest resolution and color depth your system can handle. You can always reduce them to smaller files later.
Image editing: There are different levels of image editing. Less expensive scanners usually come with simple programs for the casual user. More expensive scanners come with sometimes-overwhelming programs aimed at the professional or serious amateur.
Scanning at a higher resolution than you need simply uses up disk space without improving image quality.
Comparison-shopping Center: You can use directly the Comparison-shopping Center to buy on the Internet a product with the lowest price.
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