Choosing a Printer type | Top 12 Buying Tips | Variety of Printer types | Printing components | Printer features and characteristics
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Choosing a Printer type:
At present you cannot use your PC to its full potential if you
can't print reports, letters, presentations, photos, etc. A good
printer supports multiple applications, from simple text to complex color
graphics. Choosing a printer can be a very complex task, especially in the
current competitive landscape--this guide may help you to choose the right
printer and understand what you need to consider before you buy.
What will you be using your printer for? |
What are your needs? |
Printer types (Note: final choice must be after cost analysis) |
Home/family project |
Only text documents |
Dot-matrix, ink-jet, black and white laser, multi-function |
Graphics, colored text and photo |
Ink-jet, color laser, multifunction |
|
Only photo |
Digital photo, dye sublimation |
|
High quality graphics |
Advanced color laser or advanced ink-jet |
|
Mobile printing |
Portable |
|
Business projects |
Only text documents |
Dot-matrix, black and white laser, multi-function |
Graphics, colored text and photo |
Ink-jet, color laser, multifunction |
|
Only photo |
Digital photo, dye sublimation |
|
High quality graphics |
Advanced color laser, advanced ink-jet, solid ink, dye sublimation |
|
For network |
Laser, ink-jet |
|
High-volume printing and high duty cycle |
Laser |
|
Big size printout |
Ink-jet stationary, plotter |
Demands to Construction: Any printer must be comfortably in your workspace A truly well-designed unit will provide you access to all points in the paper path to clear paper jams quickly. Ink jets usually have only one cover to open, but lasers can have multiple access doors--especially if they use S-shaped paper paths. Removable paper trays and their rails should be sturdy enough to handle quick ins and outs, and flip-down input trays and paper guides shouldn't be so delicate that they break after a few uses. Paper path design is also important. Some printers--especially lasers--use S- or U-shaped paths, while many ink jets use nearly straight-through designs. Generally speaking, the straighter the path the fewer jams; however, curved paths make more flexible input and output tray configurations possible.
Control panel: Onboard controls vary widely between printers. On many printers, it is reasonable to expect an LCD panel with text messages, scrollable configuration menus and indicator lights. Such control panels allow you to change setup options directly at the printer without using the driver software. Ink jets typically offer less control. Some ink jets offer only a power button and power indicator light, delegating all real control to utility software in order to reduce hardware complication--and cost. Although software control panels usually work quite well, some ink jets offer more hands-on functionality for flexible use. An ideal ink jet will at least let you change quality modes with a single touch at the unit and offer a light to indicate low ink levels.
Interface: Most printers use a parallel connection to PC. However, other interfaces are also available. Many ink-jet printers include connectors making them compatible with both the PC and Macintosh platforms. Serial connectors are also available for both ink jets and lasers, though they are rarely used with PCs anymore. More advanced interfaces offer more flexible printing solutions. Some printers now come with infrared I/O ports that allow wireless printing from notebooks or other devices with infrared ports. If the printer comes with an Ethernet interface standard, you can quickly attach it to your network to share among several users. While there are many interface possibilities, a printer seldom comes with the hardware for all of them. Make sure to note which interfaces are standard on a printer and which require optional hardware.
Software. Sometimes if you see two printers with the same features but a significant difference in price, the higher price may be due to the type and amount of software offered in the package.
Drivers: The printer driver is no longer just a file that makes a printer work with the computer. In addition to basic settings such as copies, page size, and orientation, drivers also provide control for resolution, text smoothing and media types.
Languages: Laser printers use one of two print languages: HP-PCL or Postscript. Postscript is a more complex language and is used in printers that handle complex graphics. Some printer manufacturers choose not to pay PostScript's high licensing fees, and instead use a clone interpreter to convert the PostScript language into printer commands.
Resident Fonts are fonts built into the printer. Resident fonts can be printed quickly by the printer at very high resolutions.
Applications: Software is often an overlooked part of a printers purchase - keep in mind when you're choosing a printer. Some companies offer their own integrated bundle of applications, while others include separate programs. Typical bundled applications include greeting card, poster, and banner creators. Other common programs let you edit and apply effects to photographic images. Many ink-jets targeted at home users, include software for kids that provide a user-friendly way to create word processing and graphics documents. Some such bundles even include subscriptions to family-friendly online services.
Printer paper trays can hold as few as 50 sheets of paper and as many as 500, depending on the model, so consider the volume of printing you'll be doing, and choose accordingly. Front feed uses rubber rollers to bring the top sheet from the tray into the printer. The tray for new sheets is placed in front of the printer, requiring more desk space. Whereas Top feed printers feed the paper down into the printer and hence they don't require as much space.
Top 12 Buying Tips
Base your printer choice on many points of view: text, graphics, and photos each put different demands on a printer. In general, laser printers offer the best-quality text, and ink jet printers offer the best-quality photos and graphics.
If you don't need color, a black and white laser printer may be a good choice. As a rule color printers can print black and white documents as well.
Make sure you evaluate a printer by the speed necessary for the quality level you want to use.
Check the compatibility . If you have an old computer or operating system that doesn't support USB, make sure a printer has a parallel port.
If you have a network, make sure a printer has both: the right kind of network connection and software that will work with your network.
Not all printers allow memory upgrades. Some need little or no memory because they use the computer to process a print job. If a printer allows memory upgrades, make sure it has enough memory for the kind of work you will be doing.
Choose a printer that can hold enough paper and enough ink or toner. You don't want to add or change them too often.
Before buying a printer, check out its manufacturer's information on the Internet to make sure the its site provides driver updates and tech support information.
When comparing printers, consider the real cost of use, not just the purchase price.
When printing on thick forms or sheets, look for a printer with a very straight paper path to avoid jamming.
It's always a good idea to get a print sample first, as print quality can vary tremendously.
If you plan to print a lot of monochromatic documents on your ink-jet, you should look for a printer that offers a separate black ink tank. Some vendors even offer a high-capacity black cartridge for day-to-day monochrome printing. If you want to print black-and-white and color simultaneously, you'll want a printer with dual ink cartridge capacity.
A printer choice for you must be according your budget. Cheaper printers are now available for as little as $65. On the high end, you can spend as much as you want for a faster, better quality print system. Ink-jets are the most affordable, with models in the $120 to $400 range. They will get you fine color quality, easy setup, and a home-oriented software bundle. Personal laser printers overlap the prices of ink-jets at their low end, with some 8- and 10-page-per-minute models selling for less than $400. You won't always get what you pay for, so be skeptical of the low prices and critical of the high ones. A comparison of similarly equipped models among three or four vendors will tell the real story.
When calculating the cost of any printer, make sure to include the ongoing costs of operation, which. is measured in cost per page . As a general rule, laser printers are more expensive to buy, but have relatively low operating costs, while ink-jets cost less to buy, but are more expensive to run. It is because laser printers offer the lowest cost per page. Cost of the ink-jet printing for example, depends on how much ink you use and the cost of the paper. Unlike laser printers, which usually use normal-weight, uncoated paper, with an ink-jet printer you likely will opt for more expensive, coated and glossy paper for higher quality color output. Ink-jet tank configuration is part of the cost evaluation as well. Consider getting an ink-jet with separate black and color cartridges. Because ink-jet cartridges have the tendency of drying out when they are not in use, your per page costs can vary greatly.
Choosing a printer with a duplexing mode can save several dollars a month in paper costs which also helps to save trees.
Printer's type |
Resolution |
Speed |
Replaceable parts |
Cartridge Printhead Duty Cycle |
Monthly duty Cycle |
Manufacturer |
Dot-matrix |
20-20 cpi, 360x360 dpi |
1120 cps |
Ribbon and printheads |
200 million characters |
|
IBM, Epson, Lexmark, Okidata |
Ink-jet |
2880x720dpi |
20 ppm in black and 12 ppm in color |
Ink tanks |
|
|
Canon, Xerox, Lexmark, Hewlett Packard, Epson, etc. |
Laser black &white |
1200 dpi |
45 ppm |
Toner/drum cartridge |
3000-15000 pages |
|
Hewlett Packard, Lexmark, Okidata, etc. |
Color laser/LCD/LED |
2400 dpi |
29 ppm in color up to 28 ppm –in black |
Toner/drum cartridge |
4000 pages |
100,000 pages |
Hewlett Packard, Lexmark, Okidata, Xerox, IBM, DEC, etc. |
Solid ink |
1200x1200 dpi |
16 ppm –fast, 10ppm-normal |
|
|
|
Xerox, etc. |
Dye Sublimation |
300x300 dpi |
1.6 mpp |
Toner, ribbon |
16000 pages |
|
Conde Systems, Epson, Sony, Acer, Panasonic, etc |
Portable |
720x360 dpi |
5 ppm in black, 2ppm in color |
|
|
|
Brother, Canon, Seiko Instrument, etc. |
Digital photo |
2880x1440 dpi |
8 ppm – in black, 1 min/page –in color |
Inkjet cartridge |
150 pages |
|
Alps Electronics, HP, Lexmark, JVC, Xerox, Sony, Kodak, etc |
Plotters |
2400x1200 dpi |
1sq.ft per hour |
Inkjet cartridge |
|
10,000 meters |
Hewlett Packard, CanonJRL systems, ENCAD, etc |
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